2016年北京高考英語試題答案及解析（word版）

整體高考英語考試難度：（五顆為很難）

2016年北京高考英語試題答案及解析【點擊前面下載】

學分網預祝考生在2016年的高考中取得驕人的成績，走進理想的校園。學分網提醒各位考生，高考結束不意味著解放，是人生全新的開始。

2016年北京高考英語試題答案及解析

絕密啟用前

2016年普通高等學校全國統一考試（北京卷）

英語

本試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時間為120分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

試題總評：

從整體上看難度略有提升，過渡較平穩。試題重點突出，命題思路清晰，重視對思維能力和全面文化素質的考察，強調交際運用。整套試卷很好地體現了語言教學的特色：既融語言及情感、又兼顧知識與能力。

一、語法部分難度適中，注重基礎知識的考察。考點分布：時態語態（4道），非謂語動詞（3道），從句（5道），虛擬語氣、情態動詞、并列連詞（各1道）。

二、閱讀部分體裁豐富，話題較貼近生活。從完形、閱讀到七選五，關注社會、自然以及自我價值的實現。篇幅難度與2015年北京高考基本持平，閱讀題目重視細節題目的考察。閱讀D篇是一篇議論文，篇幅較長。文章論述了大學在培養學生自主性和認同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的難度，尤其是第70題文章結構題。通過第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等邏輯詞可推知文章結構。

三、應用文題材新穎，綜合考察了考生的日常積累能力。談及人物的貢獻和對自己的影響時，考生有可能會遇到大量的詞匯障礙，故難度較去年明顯提升。

四、情景作文話題較為常規，整體難度適中。“地球日”系列活動屬于保護環境的體裁內容，對于考生并不陌生。

第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，45 分）

第一節單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）

從每題所給的 ABCD 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That’s to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查時態。句意：突然斷電時，杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據occurred可知，這里指過去發生的事情，斷電時，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進行時，故選C。

考點：考查時態

22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.

A.whose B.why C.where D.which

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關系詞。a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關系，故用whose作定語，相當于the children of whom，故選A。

考點：考查定語從句

23.-Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for

-The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.

A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting

【答案】D

考點：考查時態

24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.

A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導，故選C。

考點：考查主語從句

25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查時態。句意：我已經看完了這本英文小說的一半，周末把另一半看完。發生在過去的動作，對現在產生影響，用現在完成時。“看小說”這一動作發生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時，故選B。

考點：考查時態

26.it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更方便地聯系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動詞不定式，故選D。

考點：考查不定式作目的狀語

27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.

A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case

【答案】C

考點：考查狀語從句

28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：(因為)那些書是一周多之前訂的，現在隨時有可能送到。Books和order是動賓關系，即order books/books are ordered，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成，在此相當于原因狀語從句because they were ordered...，故選D。

考點：考查過去分詞作狀語

29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.

A. what B. that

C. whether D. why

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起引導作用，故選B。

考點：考查表語從句

30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.

A. rewarded B. were rewarded

C. will reward D. will be rewarded

【答案】D

考點：考查時態和語態

31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查情態動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不應該。根據句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A。

考點：考查情態動詞

32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn B. turning

C. to turn D. turned

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查現在分詞表伴隨狀況。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮變成了一個夢幻之地。turn的邏輯主語是cottages，兩者是主動關系，故用現在分詞，表示主動和伴隨，故選B。

考點：考查現在分詞

33.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A. because B.before

C. unless D. until

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關系，故選A。

考點：考查

34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told B. had told

C. were to tell D. would tell

【答案】B

考點：考查虛擬語氣

35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so B. and

C. for D. but

【答案】C

考點：考查并列連詞

第二節完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers-known as “mushers”-would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.

Nome had been 55 .

36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless

38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border

40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty

41.A.From B.On C.By D.After

42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick

43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road

45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give

46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If

47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross

48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die

2016年北京高考英語試題答案及解析(完整版)【點擊前面下載】